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Nepal is divided into 14 administrative zones ,which are divided into 75 districts.The 14 administrative zones are grouped into five development regions. Each district is headed by a chief district officer (or CDO) responsible for maintaining law and order and coordinating the work of field agencies of the various government ministries. Bagmati Zone is a zone of Nepal which is named after the river Bagmati. It is in Central Development Region of Nepal. The zone contains the Kathmandu Valley with its conurbation of 1,5 million inhabitants. Bagmati is divided into 8 districts, listed below with headquarters in parentheses: Bheri zone (भेरी अञ्चल) is one of the fourteen zones of Nepal. It comes under the Mid-Western division of Nepal. Meager cities and towns of Bheri zoon are Birendranagar,Naryan Municipality, Jajarkote,Chinchu etc. (in Hill Region) Nepalgung, Gulariya and Kohalpur etc in Tarai. , headquarter of Bheri Zone is Nepalganj. Bheri zone is divided into five districts, listed below with headquarters in parentheses: Banke District (Nepalgunj) Bardiya District (Gularia) Dailekh District (Khalanga) Jajarkot District (Jajarkot) Surkhet District (Birendranagar) Dhawalagiri(Dhaulagiri) is one of the fourteen zones of Nepal. It comes under the Western division of Nepal. Baglung is the headquarters of this zone. Famous trekking areas like Mustang, Muktinath, Kali Gandaki valley and Mt Dhaulagiri fall in this zone. Royal Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve, the only hunting reserve in Nepal is spread over Baglung and Myagdi districts of this Zone. Dhawalagiri is divided into 4 districts, listed below with the headquarters in parentheses: Baglung District (Baglung) Mustang District (Jomsom) Myagdi District (Beni) Parbat District (Kusma) The Gandaki zone lies in the western administrative region of Nepal. It is named after the seven tributaries that make up the Gandaki River. Pokhara serves as its regional and zonal capital. It is also the birthplace of Bhanubhakta Acharya, first poet of Nepal. The Gandaki zone is home to multiple cultures which are unique in themselves. Some, like the Gurung, have made themselves famous as Gurkha fighters. Also it is home of Acharyas, descendants of Bhanubhakta Acharya. Gandaki is divided into 6 districts, listed below with the headquarters in parentheses: Gorkha District (Gorkha Kaski District (Pokhara Lamjung District (Besisahar Manang District (Chame Syangja District (Syangja Tanahu District (Damauli Janakpur Zone is one of the 14 zones of Nepal, reaching from the Indian border in the south to the Tibetan border in the north and Sagarmatha zone in east and Bagmati and Naryani zone in west the headquarters of Janakpur zone are in Sindhulimadhi Kamalamai. The major Historic city is Janakpur , close to the Indian border (see Janakpur). It is a city that carries the age old history of Hinduism. The city was the capital city of the King Janak, a father in law of Lord Rama , the son of the then King of Ayodhya, Dashrath. The city was then called 'Mithila Nagari'.Name of this zone is related with the historic king Jank and his capital Jankpur. other Meager city of Janakpur zone is Kamlamai (in Inner Tarai of Nepal) and Bhimeshwor,Okhaldhunga, Diktel (in Hill Region) and Bardisbas, Dhalkebar, Jaleshwor , Malangwa,and Matihani (outer Terai) etc. are famous towns in Jankpur Zone. Janakpur is divided into 6 districts: Dhanusa District Dholkha District Mahottari District Ramechhap District Sarlahi District Sindhuli District Karnali is one of 14 zones of Nepal in the northwestern mountainous region. The headquarters is Jumla. Karnali is the most remote region of Nepal and is not yet accessible by road. There are airfields with connections to the rest of the country in Simikot and Jumla. Karnali hosts some of Nepal's National Parks: Shey Phoksundo (with Phoksundo Lake), famous for the snow leopard, is Nepal's largest Park at 3,555km²; another gem is the much smaller Rara National Park (with Rara Lake, Nepal's largest lake) at 106km². Karnali is divided into 5 districts: Dolpa District Humla District Jumla District Kalikot District Mugu District Kosi Zone is one of fourteen Zones of Nepal and comprised of six districts, namely, Bhojpur, Dhankuta, Morang, Sankhuwasabha, Sunsari, and Terhathum. The headquarters of Kosi Zone is Dharan and its largest city is Biratnagar. Major rivers are Arun, Tamar and Sapta Kosi. Kosi Zone is divided into six districts: Bhojpur District Dhankuta District Morang district Sankhuwasabha District Sunsari District Terhathum District Lumbini Zone is one of the 14 zones of Nepal and is home to Lumbini site, the birth place of Siddhartha Gautama, who later became the historical Buddha and founder of the Buddhist philosophy. The zone's head-quarter is Butwal and it consists of 6 districts: Lumbini is divided into 6 districts, listed below with the headquarters in parentheses: Arghakhanchi District (Sandhikharka) Gulmi District (Tamghas) Kapilvastu District (Taulihawa) Nawalparasi District (Parasi) Palpa District (Tansen) Rupandehi District (Bhairahawa) Mahakali is one of the fourteen zones of Nepal. It stretches along Nepal's far western border with India, marked by the Mahakali River. In the very northern section of the border there has been a long lingering boundary dispute with India (Kalapani area). Mahakali's headquarters are in Amaragadhi (Dadeldhura). This zone cover Himalayan range (including Api pic) in north, Hill valleys, Valley of Inner tarai (Patan in Baitadi district) in center and the outer tarai is in the south, the name is of this zone is from the Mahakali river which is bordering river after sugauli treaty signed with British east India company government, the meaning of Mahakali is one of the main goodes in Hindu religion also called kali in Nepali Language. The border of this zone touch china in north India in south and east and Seti Zone is west. Mahakali is divided into 4 districts: Baitadi District Dadeldhura District Darchula District Kanchanpur District Narayani Zone of Nepal in Terai bordering India on the south. The major cities of Narayani Zone are Hetauda, Bharatpur, Birganj, Ratnanagar, Kalaia and Gaur. Narayani hosts Nepal's oldest and most famous national park: Chitwan (932km²), considered to be one of Asia's richest nature reserves, renowned for its Bengal tigers and the Indian white Rhinoceros. To the southeast the park is complemented by the Parsa Wildlife reserve with another 499km². Narayani is one of the few zones that has been left relatively untouched by Maoist insurgency up to now. It is one of the relatively prosperous zones of Nepal with a vibrant trading market with India whose effect can be easily seen in the border town of Birgunj. Hetauda is the capital of this zone. Narayani is divided into 5 districts: Bara District Chitwan District Makwanpur District Parsa District Rautahat District Rapti (राप्ती) is a mid-western anchal (first-order administrative district, usually translated as 'region') of Nepal. It is divided into 5 jilla (districts): Dang Deokhuri District Pyuthan District Rolpa District Rukum District Salyan District The headquarters of Rapti is Tulsipur (Dang), and the largest city is Tribhuvannagar (Ghorahi),Other main cities and towns of Rapti zoon are Tulsipur, Bijuwar, Liwang, Lamahi, Musikot and Chaurajhari etc. Dang district comprises the inner Terai valleys Deukhuri and Dang plus parts of adjacent mountain ranges. Here the Siwalak range rising to about 600 meters splits into two sub-ranges. The southern Dundwa Range begins a few kilometers north of Nepal-India border and separates the Deukhuri Valley from the Gangeatic Plains. The northern Dang Range then separates the Deukhuri and Dang Valleys. The 2,000 meter Mahabharat Range borders the Dang Valley on the north. Nepal's densely populated "Middle Hills" begin along the crest of the Mahabharat Range. The (West)Rapti River flows the length of Deukhuri Valley after emerging from a gorge through the Mahabharat Range, eventually joining the Karnali River near Gorakhpur, India. Dang Valley is drained by the Babai river, another Karnali tributary. Until a few decades ago the Dang and Deukhuri Valleys were malarial and virtually uninhabitable except to the Tharu ethnic group who seem to have evolved a degree of resistance. The government began using DDT to suppress the mosquito vectors, thus this relatively level, fertile and well-watered land became useful to settlers from the hills. Pyuthan, Rolpa and Salyan districts are situated in and north of the Mahabharat Range, in the so-called middle hills. Pyuthan district has extensive irrigated rice growing areas inhabited by Brahman-Chetri and Newar castes along Jimruk Khola, a major upper tributary of the (West) Rapti River. Rolpa district mainly lies along Madi Khola, the other major upper Rapti tributary that is more eroded into an inner gorge and less useful for irrigation. Pyuthan and Rolpa districts extend north to rugged 3-4,000 meter ranges where Madi Khola and Jimruk Khola rise. Kham Magars live in small villages throughout these highlands up to about 2,500 meters. Since agriculture is difficult away from lowland streams, they also herd sheep, goats and cattle and sell butter, grow subtropical and temperate fruit such as citrus and asian pear, and migrate in search of employment. They also made hashish from hemp that grows wild in cloud forests at about 3,000 meters until the government got out of this business in the 1970s. Salyan district is similar to Pyuthan in having a mix of rice-growing lowlands inhabited by caste hindus, and uplands inhabited by Kham peoples. Rukum is the northernmost district of Rapti Zone. It lies north of the Rapti basin, from the easternmost tributaries of the Bheri up to the southern slopes of Dhaulagiri Himal. It is sparsely populated but used by Kham herdsmen in summer. There is a settlement of Tibetan Refugees at Dhorpatan in the valley of the so-called Uttar Ganga, a Bheri tributary. Rapti Zone has a history of radical politics since the mid-20th century and in the 1990s became a center of the Maoist (maobadi) rebellion against the royal government and the fragile democracy that the late King Birendra eventually supported. Sagarmatha zone (सगरमाथा अञ्चल) is a zone in the east of Nepal. This zone includes mountain districts of the Himalayas (including Mount Everest) in the north, hill districts in the center, and valley districts of the tarai in the south. The borders of this zone are China to the north, India to the south, the Koshi Zone of Nepal to the east and the Jankpur Zone of Nepal to the west. Sagarmatha Zone is divided into 6 districts: Khotang District Okhaldhunga District Saptari District Siraha District Solukhumbu District Udayapur District The headquarter of the zone is in Triyuga Gaighat Municipality of the Udyapur District. The main city of the Sagarmatha zone is Triyuga “Gaighat” (inner Tarai) other towns of the Sagarmatha hill area are Katari, Okhaldunga, Diktel, Salleri, Namchebajar, while Lahan, Rajbiraj, and Sirah are in the outer Tarai. Sagarmatha takes its name from the Nepalese name for Mount Everest, which is located in the very north of the zone within the Sagarmatha National Park (1148km²) in the Solukhumbu district. Seti Zone(Nepali: सेती जिल्ला) is one of fourteen Zones of Nepal. Seti is divided into 5 districts: Achham District Bajhang District Bajura District Doti District Kailali District Dhangadhi in the Terai is the major city of Seti Zone, headquarters are in Dipayal-Silgadhi.
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